Basic Terminologies

A

Amendment or amend - Change karna ya modify karna.

Act - Parliament dwara banaya gaya koi law.

Articles - Points

B

Bill - Jab tak koi law parliament me discuss ho raha hota hai wo bill kaha jata hai. Jab wo finally paas ho jata hai to wo act ban jata hai.

C

Central Government - Jo pure Bharat ke liye responsible hoti hai. Isme Prime minister or baki central minister include hote hai.

Constituent Assembly(Consembly) - Wo assembly jisne constitution banaya.

Cabinet - Top level ke ministers ka group. Jisme bahut jyada powerful ministers included ho. Council of Ministers ek big group hota hai jisme bahut sare ministers hote hai. Jitne jyada log work me utni jyada problem, isiliye cabinet real role play karti hai.

Crown - Crown, Her Majesty, His Majesty, King etc , ye sabhi terms British Monarch(ruler Male/Female) ko represent karne ke liye use kiye gaya hai.

D

Draft Constitution - Constitution ki final copy se pehle ka constitution jis par discussions kiye ja rahe ho ya jisme modifications kiye ja rahe ho.

E

Executive - Executive government ka wo par hota hai jo law implement karta hai. Jaise Prime Minister including council of ministers.

F

Federation - Jab bahut saare states agreement kar ek group banate hai jahan ek central government to hoti hai par jyadatar powers states ke hi sath rehti hai. Jaise United States Of America.

I

Impeachment - Kisi par ilzam lagana. Usually ye President ke respect me use kiya jata hai, jab usko uski post se hatana ho.

L

Legislative - Government ki wo branch jo laws banati hai , jaise parliament.

P

Pleasure Of President - Matlab jab tak president chahe tab tak.

Parliament - Jahan desh ke liye laws banaye jate hai. Ye Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha or President se milkar banta hai. President is liye kyunki bina president ke final signature ke koi law finally implement nahi ho sakta.

Provisions - Points

L

Lok Sabha - Ise lower house bhi kehte hai. Isme saansad ya MP baithte hai jinko aap apne vote se elect karte hai.

Legislative assembly - Jise aap vidhan sabha ke name se bhi jante hai. Isme public dwara elect kiye gaye vidhayak(MLA) baithte hai. Jaise center me Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, President hota hai, waise hi state me legislative assembly, legislative council or Governor hota hai.

Legislative Council - Ye state ka upper house hota hai, jise vidhan parishad ke name se bhi jana jata hai. Isme bhi vidhayak hi baithte hai par unke election ka process alag hota hai.

O

Ordinance - Law (Constitution me ise President ke respect me use kiya gaya hai. Jab President dwara banaye gaye law ko ordinance kaha gaya hai). Yahan Ordinance isliye use kiya gaya hai kyunki Ordinance kisi specific topic se related hota hai wahin kisi law ke dimensions bahut wide ho sakte hai.

R

Rajya Sabha - Ise upper house bhi kehte hai. Isme bhi saansad ya MP hote hai par wo general public dwara elect nahi liye jate. Unka process alag hota hai jisa aap aage dekhenge.

Resolution - Resolution ek parliamentary device hota hai jisse Parliament ke house me, general public interest ka koi discussion raise kiya jata hai.

S

Schedule - Schedule ko hum keh sakte hai list. Lagbhag sabhi books me kuch lists dekhne ko milti hai. Aise hi constitution ke liye bhi kuch schedules(lists) hai jaise schedule 1 jo ki India ke sabhi states or Union territories ki list hai ya Schedule 2 jo sabhi officers ki salaries ki list hai ki kisko kya emoluments milenge.

Speaker - Lok sabha ka chairman.

State Government - State government kisi specific state ke liye responsible hoti hai jaise Uttar Pradesh, Punjab jisme Chief minister or baki state ministers hote hai.

State- Constitution me state 2 respect me mention kiya gaya hai. Pehla jaisa aam taur par samjha jata hai - Punjab, Haryana, Tamil Nadu etc or dusra complete country. Provisions ko padhte hue respective meaning zarur dekha jana chahiye.